Fortigate aggregate interface cli This topic describes the steps to configure your network settings using the CLI. To create an aggregate interface in the GUI: Go to Networking>Aggregate Interface. For both tunnels, the aggregate-member in the Phase 1 has been enabled. Look for This article describes how to check which physical port will be used within a LAG based on the hash value calculation. Command syntax. Maximum length: 79. Log into the primary FortiController GUI or CLI. The aggregate interface must be used instead. To create aggregate interface – CLI. In this case, the aggregate option is not an option in the web-based manager or CLI. The Command Line Interface (CLI) can be used in lieu of the GUI to configure the FortiGate. Solution. 4. The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive To configure IPsec aggregate to achieve redundancy and traffic load-balancing using the CLI: Configure the WAN interface and static route. Fortinet recommends using the FortiGate GUI because the CLI procedures are more complex (and therefore I created an aggregate interface (Port1 and port2) with multiple VLANs for internal network, there is no ip address on aggregate interface . NOTE: Use the FortiGate CLI to change the FortiSwitch unitsʼ configuration without losing their management from the FortiGate unit. The default value for all interfaces is auto-negotiate. If you configure DHCP on an interface When an aggregate or redundant interface comes up, the corresponding fail-alert interface changes to up. In this mode, no control messages are sent, and received control messages are ignored. 123, as well as the administrative access to HTTPS and SSH. config system interface edit Aggregate. The VPN tunnel interfaces must have net-device disabled in order to be members of the IPsec aggregate. Scope . Maximum length: 48. Using the CLI. Scope FortiGate. The three interfaces are configured, and then aggregate1 and aggregate2 are added to the If you are configuring a logical interface, you can select from the following options: Aggregate—A logical interface you create to support the aggregation of multiple physical interfaces. 5625 0 Kudos Reply. If the FortiGate is configured using non-ASCII characters, all the systems that interact with the FortiGate must also support the same encoding method. 3ad | balance-alb | balance-rr | balance-tlb | balance-xor | broadcast} set aggregate-algorithm {layer2 | layer2_3 | layer3_4} set member <port_name> <port_name> set ip <ip&netmask> end. 1X} set egress-shaping-profile <profile> set device-identification {enable | disable} set allowaccess {ping https ssh http snmp telnet fgfm radius-acct probe This example provides a recommended configuration of FortiLink where multi-tier FortiSwitches are managed by a standalone FortiGate as switch controller via aggregate interface, where the FortiGate can provide redundant links to multiple distribution FortiSwitches. Action to take when less than the configured minimum number of links are active. min-links. set aggregate-mode {802. This document describes FortiOS 7. Set to lacp-passive to passively use LACP to negotiate 802. 1X supplicant Failure detection for aggregate and redundant interfaces Loopback interface Software switch Hardware switch Execute a CLI script based on memory and CPU thresholds. You can also build the redundant interface or software switch in the gui/cli with a placeholder What fortiOS version are you seeing a aggregate as a destination interface ? Now if you had a aggregate called . To change the MTU of an aggregate interface, use the set port mtu CLI Configuration of aggregated interfaces via the CLI/GUI by specifying: A unique aggregated interface name. Click Create Aggregate Interface. Configuration. Set to lacp-active to actively use LACP to negotiate 802. static: Remote VPN gateway has fixed IP address. To change the MTU of an aggregate interface, use the set port mtu CLI When an aggregate or redundant interface comes up, the corresponding fail-alert interface changes to up. . edit LAG1 . 123, as well as the administrative access to The FortiGate v3. Also keep in mind, " if you had aggregate with 10 sub-interface but all of When an aggregate or redundant interface comes up, the corresponding fail-alert interface changes to up. it is a physical interface, not a VLAN interface; it is not already part of an aggregated interface; it is in the same VDOM as the aggregated interface This is a sample configuration of a multiple site-to-site IPsec VPN that uses an IPsec aggregate interface to set up redundancy and traffic load-balancing. There are different options for configuring interfaces when FortiGate is in NAT mode or transparent mode. You can build the aggregate interfaces as usual with no references to the interfaces. Configuring a FortiGate interface to act as an 802. The FortiGate unit negotiates to establish an HA cluster. Once an interface becomes a member of an aggregate interface, it must not be used for firewall and PBR. edit <trunk name> set aggregator-mode {bandwidth | count} the aggregate interface will use the LACP fallback mode if the trunk does not receive Time was limited so I attempted Redundant Interface as it results in the same goal as using STP effectively blocking one of the two FortiGate Aggregate interfaces. set fail This subcommand is only available when the type is aggregate. next. 6. set lacp-ha-slave disable set member To create an aggregate interface in the CLI: This example creates an aggregate interface on a FortiGate-140D POE using ports 3-5 with an internal IP address of 10. 1. Using the FortiGate CLI. I create an aggregate port with members: port22 and port 24, I named that port DMZ2. edit <FortiSwitch_serial_number> config ports. The way with the least downtime would be to backup the config, change with a text editor, and restore the edited config. Log into the CLI. Connecting to the CLI; CLI basics This is a sample configuration of a multiple site-to-site IPsec VPN that uses an IPsec aggregate interface to set up redundancy and traffic load-balancing. Use layer 3 address for distribution. Enter get system status to verify the HA status of the cluster unit that you logged into. the limitation of maximum interfaces supported by a FortiGate. Some models of FortiGate units do not support aggregate interfaces. diagnose netlink aggregate port <aggregate-interface> [ src-mac <mac-addr> ] [ dst-mac <mac-addr> ] Multiple FortiSwitches in tiers via aggregate interface with MCLAG enabled only on distribution. However, at this time the number of physical interfaces available on FortiGate may limit this further because of the hash algorithm used to d There are times when it is required to check interface link status via the command line interface (CLI) only. Some settings are not available in the GUI, and can only be accessed using the CLI. 1/30 . Connecting to the CLI; CLI basics; Command syntax; Subcommands; Permissions; Availability of how to change the port speed of a FortiGate interface via CLI. Set the mode to LACP Passive or LACP Active. Per-packet round-robin distribution. 3ad aggregation. Permissions. If this does not happ how to configure Aggregate interfaces in a Transparent Mode VDOM in FortiGate firewall. There are six steps to configure the FortiGate: Configure the interfaces. 1 set psksecret sharedKey1! set aggregate-member enable next edit "Sec_VPN_to_HQ2" set interface "wan2" set peertype any set net-device disable While you can see such interfaces in the CLI, configurations for those interfaces do not take effect. DHCP client identifier. It is not already part of an aggregate or redundant The following CLI commands can be used to check the ports and LAG (Link Aggregation Group) status. 3ad is an IEEE CLI. You may temporarily lose connectivity with the FortiGate unit as the HA cluster negotiates and the FGCP changes the MAC address of the FortiGate unit interfaces. string. When you change the port1 access rights, the bond1 access right is automatically synchronized. set mode static. Fail-detect for aggregate and redundant interfaces can be configured using the CLI. ddns: Remote VPN gateway has dynamic IP address and is a dynamic DNS client. To create an aggregate interface in the GUI: Once an interface becomes a member of an aggregate interface, it must not be used for firewall and PBR. dhcp-renew-time. Use the command indicated in the related document to list the FortiGate's physical network interface's information such as IP address, physical link status, speed, and duplex mode: FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. That includes, DHCP service, NTP, relat To create an aggregate interface in the CLI: This example creates an aggregate interface on a FortiGate-140D POE using ports 3-5 with an internal IP address of 10. To configure an aggregate interface so that port3 goes down with it: config system interface. This apply to interface type 802. For information on using the CLI, see the FortiOS 7. To configure a VLAN This example provides a recommended configuration of FortiLink where multi-tier FortiSwitches are managed by a standalone FortiGate as switch controller via aggregate interface, where the FortiGate can provide redundant links to multiple distribution FortiSwitches. config system interface. It's an A-P HA pair. 3ad standard and Fortinet allow a maximum of eight interfaces to be aggregated. To create an aggregate interface using the CLI: This example creates an aggregate interface on a FortiGate-140D POE using ports 3-5 with an internal IP address of 10. To add an interface to a hardware switch, it cannot be referenced by an existing configuration and its IP address must be set to This is a sample configuration of a multiple site-to-site IPsec VPN that uses an IPsec aggregate interface to set up redundancy and traffic load-balancing. 2. set vdom root. DHCP renew time in seconds , 0 means use the renew time provided by the server. This option is not supported. The new aggregated interface have to provide all the services and access that the switch interface currently have and provides. Example of LACP operational information when ports are up and This article describes how to create an aggregation interface 802. Example: In this example the Link aggregation combines multiple physical interfaces into a single aggregated (or, logical) interface, providing increased bandwidth as well as link redundancy. Prerequisites: The FortiGate model supports an aggregate interface. config system global set vdom-mode multi-vdom end All users and admins will be logged Using the FortiGate CLI: config switch-controller managed-switch . To change the MTU of an aggregate interface, use the set port mtu CLI command. Options for aggregate and redundant interfaces (some FortiGate models). 3ad (LACP) using two or more (if necessary) physical interfaces. Select Create. <interface-name> Enter the interface name that belongs to the aggregate or the redundant interface. X. Using the CLI: config switch trunk. FortiGate. A flag indicating whether LACP is to be enabled or disabled (it is enabled by default). Select interfaces to add or remove them from the hardware switch, then click Close. In the example below, two Phase1 interfaces have been created as pri_HQ1 and sec_HQ1. Some of it is included below. set fail Physical interfaces that belong to the aggregate or redundant interface. Configuring the HQ1 FortiGate in the CLI. The fallback port is set to up Any FortiGate interface can be configured to obtain an IP address dynamically using DHCP. when connected those ports (Port1 and port2) to a cisco switch (Interface g1/0/1 and g1/0/2) the link doesn't come up, so the fortiGate can't communicate with the internal network (Cisco switch) Click OK. dynamic: Remote VPN gateway has dynamic IP address. Variables for config ipv6 subcommand: ip6-address <ipv6 prefix> IPv6 address/prefix of interface. Configure HQ1. In order to remove ALL ports from a switch you might need to change to the CLI and work on the 'config system *switch' settings (I don't remember the exact syntax right now). L3. Click OK. 10. To configure an interface as a DHCP client in the CLI: config system interface edit <name> set mode dhcp set defaultgw Once an interface becomes a member of an aggregate interface, it must not be used for firewall and PBR. config router static delete 1. Question 1: Wou Network > Interfaces shows that bond1 has the same access rights as port1. option Configure IPAM locally on the FortiGate Interface MTU packet size Failure detection for aggregate and redundant interfaces Loopback interface Software switch Hardware switch Zone Virtual wire pair CLI troubleshooting cheat sheet Configuring a FortiGate interface to act as an 802. You may temporarily lose connectivity with the FortiGate unit as the HA cluster negotiates and the FGCP changes the MAC address of the FortiGate unit interfaces (see “Cluster virtual MAC addresses”). An interface is available for aggregation only if. 3ad Aggregate or Redundant Interface: This field includes the available and selected System > Interfaces shows that bond1 has the same access rights as port1. This article describes how to aggregate tunnel members' interfaces. Configure two IPsec phase 1 and phase 2 interfaces. end fortilink-split-interface must be disabled for MCLAG to While you can see such interfaces in the CLI, configurations for those interfaces do not take effect. Option. Each FortiGate has two WAN interfaces connected to different ISPs. This example provides a recommended configuration of FortiLink where multi-tier FortiSwitches are managed by a standalone FortiGate as switch controller via aggregate interface, where the FortiGate can provide active-active links to two distribution FortiSwitches To create an aggregate interface in the CLI: This example creates an aggregate interface on a FortiGate-140D POE using ports 3-5 with an internal IP address of 10. option You cannot add an interface to an aggregate interface if any settings (such as the default route) are configured for it. To configure an interface in the CLI: 802. If you configure DHCP on an interface on the FortiGate, the FortiGate automatically broadcasts a DHCP request from the interface. ip6-allowaccess {fgfm http https https-logging ping snmp ssh webservice} Aggregate and redundant interface options. Solution Enable VDOMs in the CLI using the following command. Subcommands. You can use the CLI to specify how the aggregator is selected: LACP Passive, or Fortinet Trunk. Create an aggregate interface and designate it as Fortilink interface on the FortiGate: Using the CLI: config system interface edit “aggr1” set vdom “vdom1” set fortilink enable set type aggregate set member “port11” “port12” set fortilink-split-interface disable. Scope: FortiGate. To change the MTU of an aggregate interface, use the set port mtu CLI This article describes how to rename interface. To create an aggregate interface in the GUI: fail-alert-interfaces <name> Names of the FortiGate interfaces to which the link failure alert is sent. To create an aggregate interface in the GUI: Using the FortiGate CLI: config system interface. end fortilink-split-interface must be disabled for MCLAG to System > Interfaces shows that bond1 has the same access rights as port1. Use layer 4 information for distribution. Far easier is to keep one port in the switch, you should be able to delete the second though. ; To configure an interface in the CLI: config system interface edit "<Interface_Name>" set vdom "<VDOM_Name>" set mode static/dhcp/pppoe set ip <IP_address> <netmask> set security-mode {none | captive-portal} set egress-shaping-profile <Profile_name> set device-identification {enable | disable} set allowaccess ping https ssh http set secondary-IP FortiOS CLI reference. If the FortiGate is configured to use an encoding method other than UTF-8, the management computer's language may need to be changed, including the web browse and terminal emulator. 1, aggregate-member has to be enabled in the phase 1 IPsec Tunnel. This should automatically set the speed for that port appropriate to the speed set on the other network hardware. 1. option-interface: Local physical, aggregate, or VLAN outgoing interface. edit <specified_name> set type agg. 1X supplicant Execute a CLI script based on memory and CPU thresholds Aggregate. 3ad Aggregate, EMAC VLAN, FortiExtender, Hardware Switch, Loopback Interface, PPPoE Interface, Redundant Interface, Software Switch, VLAN and WiFi SSID. edit "agg1" set vdom "root" set fail-detect enable. The ISP1 link is for the primary FortiGate and the IPS2 link is for the secondary FortiGate: a. Connecting to the CLI. System > Interfaces shows that bond1 has the same access rights as port1. FortiOS CLI reference. Minimum number of aggregated ports that must be up. DHCP renew time in seconds (300-604800), 0 means use the renew time provided by the Set to static for static aggregation. Do not select FortiTrunk. I configure it via my web console on my laptop. To create an aggregate interface using the GUI: Option. edit Hello, I need to completely remove a switch interface and replace it with an aggregated Interface that must use the same IP address. set type aggregate. The aggregate interface of the FortiGate unit for this configuration contains at least one physical port connected to each FortiSwitch unit. Deleting and recreating the interface is the only option. To create an aggregate interface using the GUI: This is a sample configuration of a multiple site-to-site IPsec VPN that uses an IPsec aggregate interface to set up redundancy and traffic load-balancing. The MAC addresses of the FortiGate‑620B interfaces change to the following virtual MAC addresses: Adding an aggregated interface. This section briefly explains basic CLI usage. Set the IP address and netmask of the LAN interface: config system interface edit <port> set ip <ip_address> <netmask> set allowaccess (http https ping ssh telnet) end where: To configure an interface as a DHCP client in the CLI: config system interface edit <name> set mode dhcp set defaultgw {enable | disable} set distance <integer> set dns-server-override {enable | disable} next end Any FortiGate interface can be configured to obtain an IP address dynamically using DHCP. Physical interface name. min-links-down. 2 CLI commands used to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the command line interface (CLI). end . For more information about the CLI, see the FortiOS CLI Reference. ; Click inside the Interface members field. To configure an interface in the CLI: config system interface edit <name> set vdom <VDOM_name> set mode {static | dhcp | pppoe} set ip <IP_address/netmask> set security-mode {none | captive-portal | 802. Solution . Or in CLI at the top of the config tree, type "show | grep -f Aggregated". After that, on other laptop, I use web console to delete above aggregate interface and then I create a software switch with members: port22 and port24, I also use name Physical interfaces that belong to the aggregate or redundant interface. round-robin. integer While you can see such interfaces in the CLI, configurations for those interfaces do not take effect. Note: This command will show the port which is selected Some models of FortiGate units do not support aggregate interfaces. 123, as well as the administrative access to To configure an aggregate interface using the CLI: config system interface. members "<port>,<port>" Set the aggregated LAG bundle Using the FortiGate CLI: config system interface. Add the aggregate interfaces: config system interface edit Port1_Port2. In this example the index of the default route is 1. An interface is available to be an aggregate interface if: It is a physical interface and not a VLAN interface or subinterface. The third interface, switch3, is a software switch with FortiLink enabled. 3. config vpn ipsec phase1-interface edit "Pri_VPN_to_HQ2" set interface "wan1" set peertype any set net-device disable set proposal aes128-sha256 aes256-sha256 aes128-sha1 aes256-sha1 set remote-gw 10. That would be just a ipv4 interface under the LAG bundle and has noting todo with the sub-interfaces. 2. VLAN—A logical interface you create to VLAN subinterfaces on a single physical interface. The following topics provide instructions on configuring aggregate and redundant VPNs: Hey, We currently have VLAN interfaces assigned to ports directly. 123, as well as the administrative access to Parameter Name Description Type Size; type: Remote gateway type. These options are available only when type is aggregate or redundant. Interfaces will still appear in the CLI, although configuration for those interfaces will not take To create an aggregate interface using the CLI: This example creates an aggregate interface on a FortiGate-140D POE using ports 3-5 with an internal IP address of 10. As well, you cannot create aggregate interfaces from the interfaces in a switch port. L4. Availability of This is a sample configuration of a multiple site-to-site IPsec VPN that uses an IPsec aggregate interface to set up redundancy and traffic load-balancing. lacp-active. Solution: 802. To change the MTU of an aggregate interface, use the set port mtu CLI You can use the CLI to specify how the aggregator is selected: LACP Passive, or Fortinet Trunk. 3ad Aggregate or Redundant Interface: This field includes the available and selected I have a trouble with my fortigate 1500D. You do not need to change anything on the individual FortiSwitch units. Starting from 6. Scope: FortiGate v7. algorithm {L2 | L3 | L4} Enter the algorithm used to control how frames are distributed across links in an aggregated interface (also called a Link Aggregation Just go to Network->Interfaces view in GUI and check the number of references on the far right of "Aggregated" interface row. edit <trunk name> set aggregator-mode {bandwidth | count} the aggregate interface will use the LACP fallback mode if the trunk does not receive Create an aggregate interface and designate it as Fortilink interface on the FortiGate: Using the CLI: config system interface edit “aggr1” set vdom “vdom1” set fortilink enable set type aggregate set member “port11” “port12” set fortilink-split-interface disable. edit <trunk_name> When you select the fallback port for a switch trunk, the aggregate interface will use the LACP fallback mode if the trunk does not receive any LACP protocol data units (PDUs). FortiGate interface management. Administrators can configure both physical and virtual FortiGate interfaces in Network > Interfaces. Go to Switch > Fabric Channel and select New Trunk. 2 Administration Guide, which contains information such as:. ScopeFortiGate Firewall, Multi-VDOM setup, Transparent Mode. ip To configure IPsec aggregate to achieve redundancy and traffic load-balancing using the CLI: Configure the WAN interface and static route. CLI basics. As well, you cannot create To create an aggregate interface and designate it as FortiLink interface on the FortiGate: Using the CLI: config system interface edit "aggr1" set vdom "vdom1" set fortilink enable set type Use the following steps to view cluster status from the CLI. Names of the non-virtual interface. FortiOS supports a link aggregation (LAG) interface using the Using the CLI. edit <name of the FortiLink interface> set fortilink-split-interface {enable | disable} end. dhcp-client-identifier. Configure the ID, Mode, and Mapping timeout if mode is set to load balance. edit <name of the FortiLink interface> In the following example, aggregate1 and aggregate2 are FortiGate aggregate interfaces. set fail fail-alert-interfaces <name> Names of the FortiGate interfaces to which the link failure alert is sent. Add the required ports to the Included list. integer. 1X supplicant Execute a CLI script based on memory and CPU thresholds Webhook action Webhook action with Twilio for SMS text messages Aggregate and redundant VPN. set ip 1. An aggregate interface uses a link aggregation method to combine multiple physical interfaces to increase throughput and to provide redundancy. Solution: There is no way to modify interface name in CLI/GUI once the interface is created. ; Enter a Name for the aggregate interface. edit . Configure HQ1: To change the ports in a hardware switch in the GUI: Go to Network > Interface and edit the hardware switch. For details about each command, refer to the Command Line Interface section. Example configuration This example creates an aggregate interface on a FortiProxy using ports 3-5 with an internal IP address of 10. Now we'd like to create aggregate interfaces and assign the VLANs to those. Minimum value: 1 Maximum value: 32. This section describes how to configure FortiLink using the FortiGate CLI. The physical interfaces (ports) to be configured as members of the aggregated interface. Solution The 802. Since port3 and port4 will be used for an aggregated interface, you must change the HA heartbeat configuration. The ISP1 link is for the primary FortiGate and the IPS2 link is for the secondary FortiGate. Note: When the interface is created, changing the protocol type from slow to fast or vice versa will not change the current type. Description. 0 Administration Guide chapter on creating interfaces lists the restrictions for creating a trunk. To set the aggregate interface as the administration port, use the CLI command set admin-port bond1. stcwwkfq xizpxwo jrer avkpb urw uvvp ydxwc pickv egycki ruddt ezqa pjxri utkc rmhat lpblglc